Industry Standards

ISO Construction Profiles

ISO construction classification system and profiles for accurate risk assessment.

ISO Construction Classification System

The Insurance Services Office (ISO) provides standardized construction class codes that help insurers assess property risk based on building materials and fire resistance. Understanding these classifications is crucial for accurate risk assessment and premium determination.

6 Construction ClassesISO CertifiedRisk Assessment Tool

Risk Scale — ISO Class 1 (Highest) to Class 6 (Lowest)

Higher RiskLower Risk
1

Frame Construction

Highest Risk

Interior Walls

Wood

Sidings

Wood, Stucco, Brick

Roof

Shingles, Clay, Tiles

Wood Frame Construction Illustration

High Risk Factors

Highly flammable materials that may collapse during fire. Requires careful risk assessment and potentially higher premiums.

1

Brick Veneer Construction

BV - Brick Veneer

Interior Walls

Wood

Sidings

Cosmetic Brick

Roof

Shingles, Clay, Tiles

Brick Veneer Construction Illustration

Fire Spread Risk

Brick veneer provides only cosmetic protection. Fire may easily spread throughout the wood interior, similar to frame construction.

2

Joisted Masonry Construction

JM - Joisted Masonry

Interior Walls

Concrete / Masonry

Floors / Roof

Wood Joists

Sidings

Brick, Stone, Concrete

Joisted Masonry Construction Illustration

Interior Fire Risk

While exterior walls are masonry, interior wood floors and roof may be easily damaged by fire. Mixed construction creates complex risk assessment needs.

3

Noncombustible Construction

NC - Noncombustible

Interior Walls

Steel / Metal Frame

Sidings

Metal Panels

Roof

Metal Roofing

Noncombustible Construction Illustration

Impact & Heat Risks

Noncombustible materials prevent fire spread but may be vulnerable to impact damage and extreme heat weakening. Steel requires careful maintenance.

4

Masonry Noncombustible

MNC - Masonry Noncombustible

Interior Walls

Steel, Stone, Concrete

Sidings

4"+ Thick Masonry

Roof

Built-Up / Noncombustible

Masonry Noncombustible Construction Illustration

Heat Stress Risk

Thick masonry provides excellent fire protection, but extreme heat may cause expansion and structural stress. Thermal shock resistance is crucial.

5

Modified Fire Resistive

MFR - Modified Fire Resistive

Interior Walls

Protected Steel / Concrete

Sidings

Heavy Masonry

Roof

Built-Up / Concrete

Modified Fire Resistive Construction Illustration

Premium Construction Cost

Excellent fire protection comes with significantly higher construction costs. Protected steel and heavy masonry require specialized engineering.

6

Fire Resistive

FR - Fire Resistive

Interior Walls

Solid Masonry / Concrete

Sidings

Masonry / Concrete

Roof

Concrete / Protected Steel

Fire Resistive Construction Illustration

Maximum Fire Protection

Highest fire resistance with solid masonry construction. Best insurance ratings but requires substantial investment in materials and expertise.

Construction Examples

Wood frame residential home with wood siding and shingle roof
Brick commercial building with masonry walls and wood interior framing
Steel frame industrial warehouse with metal panel siding
Mid-rise masonry commercial building with steel interior structure
Modern mid-rise office building with protected steel and heavy masonry
Reinforced concrete high-rise tower in urban setting
1 / 6
1

Wood Frame

ISO Construction Class 1

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